#Zimbabwe #Hal-abuurka Beeraha #ClimateSmartBeeraha #SeedVarieties #Mechanization #Beeraha Sustainable Agriculture #Ammaanka Cunnada
Badhtamaha dalka Zimbabwe, in ka badan 1,300 beeralayda yaryar ah ayaa isugu soo baxay daabacaaddii afraad ee carwada abuurka iyo farsamada, oo ah dhacdo muhim ah oo ay soo qabanqaabiyeen CIMMYT iyo la-hawlgalayaasheeda. Mawduuca, "Ka faa'iidaysiga abuur la wanaajiyey iyo farsamaynta u adkaysiga cimiladu," ayaa la yaabtay beeralayda oo wajahaya caqabadaha El Niño iyo isbeddelka cimilada.
Ilaa 2020, CIMMYT waxa ay wadey carwooyin abuur si ay ugu dhiirigeliso beeralayda yar yar ee ku nool meelaha aan qallafsaneyn in ay qaataan noocyo abuur ku haboon iyo beerista makaanikada. Dadaalladani waa kuwo muhiim ah, gaar ahaan gobollada sida Mwenezi iyo Masvingo, halkaas oo El Niño ay keento khatar joogto ah oo leh heerkul sare iyo yaraanta roobka.
Carwadu waxay soo bandhigtay sida ay CIMMYT uga go'an tahay u doodista abuur sax ah iyo dhaqamada beerashada. Christian Thierfelder, oo ah khabiir ku takhasusay hababka wax-soo-saarka beeraha ee CIMMYT, ayaa muujiyay muhiimada ay leedahay in la beero abuur sax ah wakhtiga saxda ah, iyada oo la tixgelinayo qaababka cimilada aan la saadaalin karin.
Marka uu soo dhawaado xilliga beeralayda, beeralaydu waxay si hagar la'aan ah u odorosi doonaan faa'iidooyinka dhacdada. Isaac Mutambara, isku duwaha horumarinta degmada Mwenezi, ayaa muujiyay kalsoonida ah in beeralayda ay si fiican ugu qalabaysan yihiin tignoolajiyada cusub, aqoonta noocyada cusub, iyo macluumaadka ku saabsan saadaasha cimilada, u diyaargarowga xilliga si loo gaaro Hiigsiga Zimbabwe 2030.
Diirada saarista beeraha cimiladu waa mid cad, iyadoo CIMMYT ay si firfircoon u tarmineyso abaarta u adkeysata, galleyda oranji ah oo leh qiime nafaqo oo sarreeya. Thokozile Ndhlela, oo ah beeraleyda horumarinta khadka galleyda, ayaa carrabka ku dhufatay muhiimadda dalagyada qiimaha nafaqeynta leh u leeyihiin haqab-beelka cuntada qoyska. Dhiirigelinta digirta nafaqada leh ee NUA45, oo ay ku badan tahay birta iyo zinc, ayaa sii muujisay sida ay CIMMYT uga go'an tahay la dagaalanka nafaqo-xumada.
Iskaashatada ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaartay carwada, iyada oo soosaarayaasha mishiinada sida Prochoice, Kurima, iyo Mahindra ay soo bandhigeen qalab wax qabad. Bandhiga tooska ah ee cagaf-cagafyada labada taayir leh, basin qodayaasha, iyo kuwa wax-tuma dalagga badan ayaa muujiyay faa'iidooyinka makaanaynta ku habboon miisaanka. Beeralayda, sida Lungiwe Nyathi, waxay ka mahad celiyeen wax-ku-oolnimada hal-abuurkan ee fududaynta hawlaha beerashada.
Shirkadaha abuurka, oo ay ku jiraan AgriSeeds, SeedCo, iyo Super Fert, waxay suuq geeyeen noocyo abuur munaasib ah oo goosashada xad dhaaf ah. Iibka sarreeya, oo gaadhay wadarta qiimaha US$6,450, ayaa muujisay xiisaha beeralayda ee abuur tayo leh. Boono ayaa loo qaybiyay beeralayda oo wax ku iibsanaya lacag caddaan ah.
Wada-hawlgalayaasha CIMMYT, sida Zambuko Hab-nololeedka Initiative iyo SNV, waxay gacan ka geysteen khibradda kaydinta waarta, nidaamyada amaahda, iyo gelitaanka suuqa. Barnaamijka Cunnada Adduunka (WFP) wuxuu diiradda saaray bixinta aqoonta iyo xirfadaha qiimaha leh ee adkeysiga iyo isku filnaanta. Xarunta Tababarka Horumarinta Mwenezi (MDTC) waxay dhiirigelisay xoolaha yar yar, iyo la-hawlgalayaasha dheeraadka ah ee Cesvi iyo Sisinta Nolosha waxay soo bandhigeen dalagyo qiimo sare leh oo loogu talagalay suuqyada dhoofinta.
Markii maalintii la soo gebagebeeyey, beeralayda ayaa ka baxay carwada iyagoo ku qalabaysan abuur horumarsan iyo aqoonta hab-dhaqannada ilaalinta beeraha ee cusub. Dhacdadani waxay markhaati ka noqotay dadaalka iskaashiga ee beeralayda, dawladda, shirkadaha abuurka, iyo la-hawlgalayaasheeda, iyagoo ku midoobay kor u qaadista dhaqamada beeralayda ee waara iyo xaqiijinta sugnaanta cuntada ee Zimbabwe.
Bandhiga abuurka iyo makaanaynta ee Zimbabwe, oo ay soo qabanqaabiyeen CIMMYT iyo la-hawlgalayaasheeda, ayaa u taagan rajo rajo beeralayda yar yar ee wajahaya caqabadaha isbeddelka cimilada. Iyada oo loo marayo noocyo abuur cusub, mashiinno casri ah, iyo iskaashi xoog leh, carwada kaliya kuma qalabayso beeralayda xilliga soo socda laakiin sidoo kale waxay u horseedaa beeraha Zimbabwe mustaqbal waara oo adkaysi leh.