Farsamooyinka Beerista Basasha, Talooyinka, iyo Fikradaha.
Basasha waa mid ka mid ah khudaarta loogu jecel yahay inta badan dadka adduunka oo dhan. Koritaanka basasha waa mid aad u fudud oo faa'iido leh. Maalgelinta loo baahan yahay in lagu beero basasha marka la eego miisaanka ganacsiga aad buu u yar yahay daryeelka dhirta ee basashana waa mid aad u yar. Markaa, maanta, waxaynu barana xagga sare basasha beeraha farsamada, talooyinka, iyo fikradaha.
Ciid ku habboon Beerista Basasha:
Basasha waxaa lagu beeri karaa carro aad u ballaaran oo laga soo bilaabo ciid gudboon dhoobo dhoobo leh tas-hiilaad biyo-mareen oo wanaagsan. pH ugu fiican waxay noqon doontaa 6.5-7.5.
Xaaladaha cimilada ku habboon koritaanka basasha:
Heerkulka heerkulku waa 13-24 ° C heerka daaqsinta iyo 16-21 ° C heerka guluubka, 30-35 ° C xilliga qaangaarka iyo goosashada. Waxqabadka ugu fiican waxaa lagu heli karaa cimilada fudud iyada oo aan la dhaafin qabowga, kulaylka iyo roobabka xad dhaafka ah.
Season | Xiliga Khaliif | May-Sebtembar | (Basal kaliya) |
Xiliga danbe ee Khaliif | Ogosto - Febraayo | (Basal kaliya) | |
Xili Rabi | Oktoobar - Abriil | (Basal iyo Toonta) |
Heerka iniinaha basasha hektarkii:
7 ilaa 9 kg/ha.(Xusuusin: 1 ha = 2.48 acres).
Korinta xannaanada geedo basasha:
Seeraha waxaa lagu beeraa sariiro dhaadheer oo ballac ah 1.2 m iyo dhererka 3-4 m. Geedo ayaa diyaar u noqon doona beeritaanka 45-50 maalmood ka dib beereed.
Diyaarinta ciidda ama beerta beeritaanka basasha:
Beerta xaaq si aad u heshid beero wanaagsan kuna dar FYM 20 tan/ha ama 10 tan FYM iyo 5 tan digaagga digada or vermicompost waqtiga ugu dambeeya ee jeexid. Foomka fidsan ama furro sal ballaadhan (BBF) si loo beero.
Fogaanta: 15X10 cm labadaba
Bacriminta | xilli kharif Basasha | 100:50:50:50 kg NPKS/ha |
Kharif basal danbe | 150:50:50:50 kg NPKS/ha | |
Rabi xilli Basasha | 150:50:80:50 kg NPKS/ha | |
Codso 50% N iyo 100% P, K & S sida qiyaasta asalka ah iyo 50% ee soo hadhay ee N si aad u marso laba qaybood oo kala ah 30 & 45 maalmood ka dib beeritaanka. Dusha sare waa in la dhammeeyaa ka hor horumarinta nalka.
Akhri: Warbixinta Mashruuca Beeraha Strawberry.
Shuruudda waraabka ee dalagga Basasha:
Waraabka ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah wakhtiga beeritaanka/dibling ee toon iyo iftiinka waraabka waa in la sameeyaa maalinta saddexaad ka dib marka la beero, waraabinta ku xigta waxaa la samayn doonaa 7-10 maalmood iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda ciidda iyo xilliga. Biyo beddelka isla markiiba ka dib marka la beero. Sababtoo ah nidaamka xididka gacmeed, basasha waxay u baahan yihiin waraabin jeexjeexan oo joogto ah. Iska ilaali waraabka xad dhaafka ah, kaas oo sababa cudurrada caleenta. Haddii caleentu leedahay midab huruud ah oo aan caafimaad qabin, dhirta ayaa si xad dhaaf ah loo waraabiyey. Carradu aad bay u engegi doontaa agagaarka dalagga aan biyaha lahayn waxaana laga yaabaa inay dillaacdo. Basasha guud ahaan waxay u baahan tahay 30 ″ oo waraab ah inta lagu jiro xilliga beeritaanka iyo marka ay u dhowdahay goosashada, baahida biyaha ee weyn. Haddii basashu aysan helin biyo ku filan ma sameyn doonto nal weyn. Marka ay luquntu bilaabaan inay soo dhacaan oo ay basashu bislaadaan, waraabinta waa in la joojiyo oo ciidda loo oggolaado inay qallajiso.
Waraabka-yar-yar iyo bacriminta dalagga basasha:
Adoo isticmaalaya faleebo iyo rusheeyaha, waraabka waa in la sameeyaa hal mar saddexdii maalmoodba. Cadaadiska shaqada ee a nidaamka dhibcaha waa 1.5kg/cm2 iyo micro rotary rusheeyaha waa 2.5kg/cm2. Dhibcaha, bacriminta waa in lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo nitrogen Bacriminta (Urea). Codso 50% N sida qiyaasta asalka ah iyo 50% ee ka hartay N si aad u marso todoba qaybood (10 maalmood oo u dhexeeya ilaa 70 maalmood ka dib tallaalka) iyada oo loo marayo nidaamka waraabka faleebo.
Xakamaynta iyo maaraynta cawska beeritaanka basasha:
Dalagga waa in la hayaa weed lacag la'aan ah dhalidda guluubka wanaagsan. Basasha la tallaalay, codsiga soo-baxa ka-hor ee Oxyfluorfen (Goal) @ 0.15-0.25 kg ai/ha ama Fluchloralin (Basalin) @1.0kg/ha ama Pendimethalin (Stomp) 3.5 l/ha oo lagu daray hal gacan jarid ayaa laga helay waxtar labada xilli ee Khaliif iyo Rabi.
Waayo, basasha xanaanada iyo dalagga abuurka tooska ah, codsiga Pendimethalin @ 3ml/litir wax yar uun ka dib marka la beero waxaa laga helaa sida ugu fiican ee lagu xakameynayo haramaha iyada oo aan saameyn ku yeelan biqilka, korriinka abuurka, iyo joogsiga ugu dambeeya.
Wareegid dalagga ee soo saarista basasha:
Wareejinta dalagga ayaa aad muhiim ugu ah habka beerashada basasha Soybeenta xilliga Kharifka oo ay ku xigto basasha rabi xilli waa kan ugu fiican wareega dalagga taasoo wanaajisa bacrinta ciidda iyo sidoo kale soo celinta lacagta.
Goynta, soosaarka, iyo kaydinta basasha:
Basasha waa in la goostaa 50% heerka dhicidda qoorta. Raac goosashada ee nalalka basasha ee marxaladda saxda ah ee qaangaarka. Waa muhiim in la go'aamiyo nolosha kaydinta basasha maadaama nalalka la keydin karo ilaa lix bilood.
Nalalka basasha, waxay gaadhaan qaan-gaarnimada marka dhirta ay joojiyaan inay soo saaraan caleemo iyo xididdo cusub. Basasha, qoorta oo dhaca ayaa calaamad u ah qaan-gaarnimada. Waqtiga goosashada waxay ku xiran tahay dhowr arrimood oo tik xilliga beerista, beerashada, qiimaha suuqa iyo xaaladda dalagga. Guud ahaan, marka qiyaastii 50% qoorta dhaca la arko dalagga ayaa la goostaa. Basasha kaydinta waa in si buuxda loo horumariyo. Nalalka qoorta qaro weyn oo ka dhasha goosashada dhicis ah awgeed si fiican uma kaydiyaan. Goynta dambe waxay keentaa neefsasho korodha, u nuglaanshaha dambe ee cudurrada iyo biqilka xad-dhaafka ah inta lagu jiro kaydinta dheer iyo ka tagida gubashada berrinka ayaa sidoo kale la dareemay. Nalalka waxaa lagu goostaa gacanta lagu jiido haddii carradu iftiin tahay; Waxa kale oo lagu guraa qalab gacmeed. Dalagga Kharif, maadaama koritaanku uu sii socdo kor u qaadista qasabka ah waa in la qaadaa si loo joojiyo koritaanka 15 maalmood ka hor goosashada. Basasha oo ay weheliyaan dusha sare ayaa lagu hayaa berrinka 2-3 maalmood, daaweynta 3-4 maalmood ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah in laga saaro qoyaanka xad-dhaafka ah ee maqaarka iyo qoorta si loo yareeyo hoos u dhaca iyo horumarinta midabka kaydinta.
Yield: | Basasha (Khariif) | 15-20t/ha |
Basasha (Late Kharif) | 30-35t/ha | |
Basasha (Rabi) | 25-30t/ha |
Suuqgeynta Basasha:
Suuqgeyntu waa mid aad u fudud, halkaas oo aad ka keeni karto dukaamada jumlada ah ama dukaamada tafaariiqda ama xitaa waxaad ku iibin kartaa deyrarka suuqa dawladda.
Taasi waa dhammaan dadka ku saabsan beerista basasha iyo dhaqanka beerashada. Ku wad beerista basasha si aad adduun wanaagsan u hesho!.
Akhri: Nidaamka Koritaanka Hydroponic.